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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
06/10/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
08/08/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MIRABALLES, C.; BUSCIO, D.; DIAZ, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; RIET-CORREA, F.; SARAVIA, A.; CASTRO-JANER, E. |
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Afiliación : |
MÓNICA MIRABALLES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO BUSCIO; ANDRÉ DIAZ; JAVIER SÁNCHEZ; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDERSON SARAVIA; ELEONOR CASTRO-JANER. |
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Título : |
Efficiency of a walk-through fly trap for Haematobia irritans control in milking cows in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 2017. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.vprsr.2017.10.002 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 9 April 2017; Revised 3 September 2017; Accepted 2 October 2017; Available online 4 October 2017. |
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Contenido : |
Haematobia irritans (horn fly) is a bloodsucking insect that affects grazing cattle. Since this fly's introduction into Uruguay in 1992, pest management practices used to control the insect have been exclusively based on the use of insecticides, which has caused synthetic pyrethroid resistance. The use of insecticides is a major constraint to livestock production due to food safety and environmental concerns. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a walk-through fly trap for horn fly control. The field trail was conducted in 18 trail evaluations dates from 2015 to 2016 in Holstein-Frisian lactating cows on two dairy farms in southern Uruguay. The traps were placed at the exit of the milking parlor. Two digital cameras were used to record video at the entrances and exits of the traps. On each of the 18 trail evaluation, between 30 and 158 cows were randomly selected for fly counting according to video records. On Farm 1, a total of 718 cows were assessed. The median number of flies per cow at the entrance of the traps was 22 (ranging from 1 to 199), while the median number at the exit was three flies per cow (ranging from 0 to 22). The median efficiency of the trap was 88%. Farm 2 had 345 observations, and the median fly count at the entrance of the traps was of 22 flies per cow (ranging from 1 to 129) and four flies at the exit (ranging from 0 to 35) with a median efficiency of 82%. It was observed that the effectiveness of the fly traps varied depending on the number of flies at entry, the season of the year and the farm site. In conclusion, fly traps could be used for the control of H. irritans in milking cows without the use of insecticides.
Current control of horn flies in Uruguay has been solely based on insecticide products.?The walk-through trap showed a mean efficiency of 88% in reducing horn fly infestations on dairy cattle.?The efficiency of the walk-through trap increases as the horn fly infestation increases.?Walk-through traps are a good alternative to control horn flies in dairy cattle in Uruguay. MenosHaematobia irritans (horn fly) is a bloodsucking insect that affects grazing cattle. Since this fly's introduction into Uruguay in 1992, pest management practices used to control the insect have been exclusively based on the use of insecticides, which has caused synthetic pyrethroid resistance. The use of insecticides is a major constraint to livestock production due to food safety and environmental concerns. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a walk-through fly trap for horn fly control. The field trail was conducted in 18 trail evaluations dates from 2015 to 2016 in Holstein-Frisian lactating cows on two dairy farms in southern Uruguay. The traps were placed at the exit of the milking parlor. Two digital cameras were used to record video at the entrances and exits of the traps. On each of the 18 trail evaluation, between 30 and 158 cows were randomly selected for fly counting according to video records. On Farm 1, a total of 718 cows were assessed. The median number of flies per cow at the entrance of the traps was 22 (ranging from 1 to 199), while the median number at the exit was three flies per cow (ranging from 0 to 22). The median efficiency of the trap was 88%. Farm 2 had 345 observations, and the median fly count at the entrance of the traps was of 22 flies per cow (ranging from 1 to 129) and four flies at the exit (ranging from 0 to 35) with a median efficiency of 82%. It was observed that the effectiveness of the fly traps varied depending on the number of ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DAIRY CATTLE; MILKING COWS; MOSCA DEL CUERNO; PHYSICAL CONTROL; TRAMPAS PARA INSECTOS; WALK-TROUGH FLY TRAP. |
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Thesagro : |
HAEMATOBIA IRRITANS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L72 Plagas de los animales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03076naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1057638
005 2019-08-08
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.vprsr.2017.10.002$2DOI
100 1 $aMIRABALLES, C.
245 $aEfficiency of a walk-through fly trap for Haematobia irritans control in milking cows in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aArticle history: Received 9 April 2017; Revised 3 September 2017; Accepted 2 October 2017; Available online 4 October 2017.
520 $aHaematobia irritans (horn fly) is a bloodsucking insect that affects grazing cattle. Since this fly's introduction into Uruguay in 1992, pest management practices used to control the insect have been exclusively based on the use of insecticides, which has caused synthetic pyrethroid resistance. The use of insecticides is a major constraint to livestock production due to food safety and environmental concerns. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a walk-through fly trap for horn fly control. The field trail was conducted in 18 trail evaluations dates from 2015 to 2016 in Holstein-Frisian lactating cows on two dairy farms in southern Uruguay. The traps were placed at the exit of the milking parlor. Two digital cameras were used to record video at the entrances and exits of the traps. On each of the 18 trail evaluation, between 30 and 158 cows were randomly selected for fly counting according to video records. On Farm 1, a total of 718 cows were assessed. The median number of flies per cow at the entrance of the traps was 22 (ranging from 1 to 199), while the median number at the exit was three flies per cow (ranging from 0 to 22). The median efficiency of the trap was 88%. Farm 2 had 345 observations, and the median fly count at the entrance of the traps was of 22 flies per cow (ranging from 1 to 129) and four flies at the exit (ranging from 0 to 35) with a median efficiency of 82%. It was observed that the effectiveness of the fly traps varied depending on the number of flies at entry, the season of the year and the farm site. In conclusion, fly traps could be used for the control of H. irritans in milking cows without the use of insecticides. Current control of horn flies in Uruguay has been solely based on insecticide products.?The walk-through trap showed a mean efficiency of 88% in reducing horn fly infestations on dairy cattle.?The efficiency of the walk-through trap increases as the horn fly infestation increases.?Walk-through traps are a good alternative to control horn flies in dairy cattle in Uruguay.
650 $aHAEMATOBIA IRRITANS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDAIRY CATTLE
653 $aMILKING COWS
653 $aMOSCA DEL CUERNO
653 $aPHYSICAL CONTROL
653 $aTRAMPAS PARA INSECTOS
653 $aWALK-TROUGH FLY TRAP
700 1 $aBUSCIO, D.
700 1 $aDIAZ, A.
700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aSARAVIA, A.
700 1 $aCASTRO-JANER, E.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 2017.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 2 |
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Autor : |
VICENTE, E.; GIMENEZ, G.; MANZZIONI, A.; VILARÓ, F.; GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.; CABOT, M. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS ESTEBAN VICENTE CASTRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO GIMENEZ FRANQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WASHINGTON ARIEL MANZZIONI FERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MATIAS GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO EBERT CABOT BACCHETTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Strawberry Breeding in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2009, no.842, p.411-414. |
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Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 842) |
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ISBN : |
978-90-66056-42-8 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.842.80 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
ISHS Acta Horticulturae 842: VI International Strawberry Symposium. Editor: J. López-Medina. Publication date: 31 August 2009. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The strawberry fruit production in Uruguay is mainly dedicated to the internal fresh market but there are some experiences of exportation to regional and off shore countries. The crop is done in the annual hill system without the use of methyl bromide and the mean yield is about 40 t/ha. Main crop areas are located in the Northwest (Salto, 31°S) and in the South (San José, 34°S). The winter and early spring fruit production is obtained in the Northwest area with crops under low and high tunnels using short day cultivars like 'INIA Yvahé', 'INIA Arazá' and 'Earlibrite'. Transplants are locally produced in this area in greenhouse nurseries. The Southern area produces fruit in the spring with open field crops using short day cultivars like 'Camarosa' and 'Camino Real' and in the summer with day neutral cultivars like 'Aromas' and 'Seascape'. Frigo-transplants of the introduced cultivars are imported from Spain and USA. Problems of adaptation to the climatic and agronomic conditions of Uruguay have been observed in the introduced cultivars. This was translated to low yields, low fruit quality and susceptibility to diseases prevalent in the regions of production. For that reason the Strawberry Breeding Project of INIA Uruguay aims to obtain cultivars adapted to the different environments of the country. The products of this breeding project, initiated in 1992, are the cultivars 'INIA Arazá', released in 2002, with high early yield and resistance to anthracnose; 'INIA Yvahé', released in 2004, with early yield and excellent flavor, resistant to anthracnose; 'INIA Guenoa', released in 2007, with high yield, excellent fruit quality, better adapted to high tunnels and resistant to powdery mildew; 'INIA Yvapitá', to be released in 2008 for open field crop, recommended for organic production and processing, resistant to several soil, foliage and fruit diseases. New selections are in different stages of evaluation. A method of propagation was adjusted to ensure appropriated quality of the transplants. MenosABSTRACT.
The strawberry fruit production in Uruguay is mainly dedicated to the internal fresh market but there are some experiences of exportation to regional and off shore countries. The crop is done in the annual hill system without the use of methyl bromide and the mean yield is about 40 t/ha. Main crop areas are located in the Northwest (Salto, 31°S) and in the South (San José, 34°S). The winter and early spring fruit production is obtained in the Northwest area with crops under low and high tunnels using short day cultivars like 'INIA Yvahé', 'INIA Arazá' and 'Earlibrite'. Transplants are locally produced in this area in greenhouse nurseries. The Southern area produces fruit in the spring with open field crops using short day cultivars like 'Camarosa' and 'Camino Real' and in the summer with day neutral cultivars like 'Aromas' and 'Seascape'. Frigo-transplants of the introduced cultivars are imported from Spain and USA. Problems of adaptation to the climatic and agronomic conditions of Uruguay have been observed in the introduced cultivars. This was translated to low yields, low fruit quality and susceptibility to diseases prevalent in the regions of production. For that reason the Strawberry Breeding Project of INIA Uruguay aims to obtain cultivars adapted to the different environments of the country. The products of this breeding project, initiated in 1992, are the cultivars 'INIA Arazá', released in 2002, with high early yield and resistance to anthracnose; 'INIA Y... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Cultivars; Disease resistance; Fragaria × ananassa Duch. |
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Thesagro : |
FRESA; FRUTILLA; RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD; VARIEDADES. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03064naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1051368
005 2019-11-11
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-90-66056-42-8
022 $a0567-7572 (print) / 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.842.80$2DOI
100 1 $aVICENTE, E.
245 $aStrawberry Breeding in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 842)
500 $aISHS Acta Horticulturae 842: VI International Strawberry Symposium. Editor: J. López-Medina. Publication date: 31 August 2009.
520 $aABSTRACT. The strawberry fruit production in Uruguay is mainly dedicated to the internal fresh market but there are some experiences of exportation to regional and off shore countries. The crop is done in the annual hill system without the use of methyl bromide and the mean yield is about 40 t/ha. Main crop areas are located in the Northwest (Salto, 31°S) and in the South (San José, 34°S). The winter and early spring fruit production is obtained in the Northwest area with crops under low and high tunnels using short day cultivars like 'INIA Yvahé', 'INIA Arazá' and 'Earlibrite'. Transplants are locally produced in this area in greenhouse nurseries. The Southern area produces fruit in the spring with open field crops using short day cultivars like 'Camarosa' and 'Camino Real' and in the summer with day neutral cultivars like 'Aromas' and 'Seascape'. Frigo-transplants of the introduced cultivars are imported from Spain and USA. Problems of adaptation to the climatic and agronomic conditions of Uruguay have been observed in the introduced cultivars. This was translated to low yields, low fruit quality and susceptibility to diseases prevalent in the regions of production. For that reason the Strawberry Breeding Project of INIA Uruguay aims to obtain cultivars adapted to the different environments of the country. The products of this breeding project, initiated in 1992, are the cultivars 'INIA Arazá', released in 2002, with high early yield and resistance to anthracnose; 'INIA Yvahé', released in 2004, with early yield and excellent flavor, resistant to anthracnose; 'INIA Guenoa', released in 2007, with high yield, excellent fruit quality, better adapted to high tunnels and resistant to powdery mildew; 'INIA Yvapitá', to be released in 2008 for open field crop, recommended for organic production and processing, resistant to several soil, foliage and fruit diseases. New selections are in different stages of evaluation. A method of propagation was adjusted to ensure appropriated quality of the transplants.
650 $aFRESA
650 $aFRUTILLA
650 $aRESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD
650 $aVARIEDADES
653 $aCultivars
653 $aDisease resistance
653 $aFragaria × ananassa Duch
700 1 $aGIMENEZ, G.
700 1 $aMANZZIONI, A.
700 1 $aVILARÓ, F.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.
700 1 $aCABOT, M.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2009, no.842, p.411-414.
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